Prepare a précis of the following passage and explain the different steps involved - B21EG01LC (SET 2)

Title: Précis

The passage discusses the formidable threat posed by earthquakes, which indiscriminately endanger people worldwide regardless of national boundaries or political affiliations. It emphasizes the immense power of earthquakes, surpassing any human-made disaster. Despite their unpredictability, scientists are actively researching ways to mitigate their impact. Earthquakes cause widespread devastation, including gas leaks, explosions, fires, infrastructure collapse, and natural disasters like tidal waves and avalanches. Historical incidents, such as the 1755 Lisbon earthquake and the 1970 Peru earthquake, underscore the catastrophic consequences of earthquakes. The passage concludes by highlighting the 1968 Alaska earthquake, one of the most powerful recorded quakes.

Explanation of Steps:

1. Read the Passage Thoroughly:

The first step in creating a précis is to thoroughly read the passage. Take the time to understand the main idea and supporting details presented in the passage. Identify key concepts, arguments, and examples that contribute to the overall message.

2. Identify the Key Information:

Once you've read the passage, identify the key information it contains. Highlight essential points, such as the main theme or topic, significant details, examples, and supporting evidence. Focus on identifying the most critical aspects of the passage that capture its essence.

3. Summarize the Passage:

Condense the passage into a concise summary while retaining its main idea and critical details. Eliminate any unnecessary or redundant information to create a streamlined summary. Focus on capturing the essence of the passage in a clear and succinct manner.

4. Rephrase Using Own Words:

Rewrite the summary in your own words, ensuring that you maintain clarity and coherence. Paraphrase the original passage, expressing its ideas and arguments using your language and style. Avoid simply copying verbatim from the original text and strive to convey the same meaning in a fresh and original way.

5. Check for Accuracy:

Finally, review the précis to ensure that it accurately reflects the original passage's meaning and intent. Compare your summary to the original text to verify that you have captured the main idea and key details correctly. Check for any discrepancies or inaccuracies and make revisions as necessary to ensure the précis is faithful to the original passage.

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